Kuwait's Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port: China's $4.1 Billion EPC Deal Reshapes the Gulf as a Belt and Road Maritime Hub

基建工程 · 科威特 · 2026

科威特穆巴拉克大港:中企41亿美元EPC合同,海湾一体化海上枢纽加速成型

Kuwait has formally locked in one of its largest infrastructure commitments in years. The State Audit Bureau has confirmed that the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for the first phase of the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port on Boubyan Island is valued at 1.28 billion Kuwaiti dinars (US$4.164 billion), and will be carried out by China's majority state-owned China Communications Construction Company (CCCC, 中国交建).

科威特近日正式敲定其多年来最大的基础设施项目之一。科威特国家审计局确认,位于布比延岛的姆巴拉克·卡比尔大港一期工程总承包(EPC)合同价值12.8亿科威特第纳尔(约41.64亿美元),由中国国有控股的中国交通建设集团承建。

Located at the northern tip of the Gulf in Jahra Governorate, the port is divided into three phases. Phase one calls for a 1,200-metre container berth with an annual handling capacity of 2.7 million TEUs; phases two and three add 14 further box berths, lifting total capacity to over 8 million TEUs. All three phases are slated for completion in 2026.

该港口位于海湾最北端的杰赫拉省,分三期建设。一期将建设1200米集装箱泊位,年处理能力270万标准箱(TEU);二、三期再增14个箱式泊位,总能力将提升至超800万TEU。三期工程均计划于2026年完工。

The signing came after Kuwait's Central Agency for Public Tenders approved the contract, with Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah attending the ceremony. He said the project will "enhance Kuwait's share in regional and international trade and the global supply chain." China's acting Charge d'Affaires in Kuwait, Liu Xiang, said the deal "constitutes participation in the Belt and Road Initiative."

合同在中国交建与科威特公共工程部签署,此前已获科威特中央招标局批准,首相谢赫·艾哈迈德出席签字仪式。他表示项目将"提升科威特在区域与国际贸易及全球供应链中的份额"。中国驻科威特临时代办刘翔表示,该合作"构成对一带一路倡议的参与"。

For Kuwait, the port is central to its economic-diversification drive beyond oil. By the government's own estimate, roughly half of phase one had already been completed before the formal EPC contract, and the hub is intended to restore Kuwait's role as a regional commercial and logistics gateway. For China, the deal extends its $24 billion-plus global port network into the northern Gulf and reinforces the deepening of Belt and Road cooperation with Gulf states, alongside rail, power and new-energy projects Kuwait is pursuing with Chinese partners.

对科威特而言,该港是其"去石油化"多元化战略的核心。据科政府估计,正式EPC合同签订前,一期工程已完成约一半,此枢纽旨在重振科威特作为区域商业与物流门户的地位。对中国而言,该项目将其240多亿美元的全球港口网络延伸至海湾北部,与科威特正在同中方推进的铁路、电厂与新能源等项目一道,深化了一带一路在中东海湾地区的合作。

The deal also highlights a broader 2026 trend tracked by the Green Finance and Development Center (GFDC): Chinese-led overseas construction is concentrating in fewer, larger projects, with the average deal size rising to US$1.23 billion in H1 2026 (from US$496 million in 2025), driven in part by Gulf mega-infrastructure. For companies and analysts following Belt and Road maritime investment, Mubarak Al-Kabeer is a concrete indicator that the Gulf—not just Southeast Asia or Africa—is becoming a new center of gravity for China's overseas port construction.

这一合同也印证了绿色金融与发展中心(GFDC)追踪的2026年趋势:中国主导的海外工程建设正集中于更少但更大的项目,2026年上半年单笔平均规模升至12.3亿美元(2025年仅4.96亿美元),海湾超级工程是重要推动力。对跟踪一带一路海上投资的机构而言,穆巴拉克大港是具体信号——除东南亚与非洲外,海湾正成为中国海外港口建设的新重心。

(来源:Port Technology / Czapp / Reuters / 绿金中心GFDC)

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