Africa retained its position as the leading destination for Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) engagement in the first half of 2026, attracting a record $33.5 billion in Chinese investment, up 254 percent from the same period a year earlier, according to a report jointly published by the Green Finance & Development Center (GFDC) at Fudan University and the University of Queensland Business School.
根据复旦大学绿色金融与发展中心与昆士兰大学商学院联合发布的报告，2026年上半年，非洲继续保持中国一带一路倡议最大投资目的地的地位，吸引中国投资创纪录的335亿美元，同比增长254%。
Total BRI engagement — combining investments and construction contracts — reached $126.4 billion across approximately 186 deals in the first six months of 2026, comprising $49.8 billion in investments and $76.5 billion in construction, marking the strongest first-half performance since the initiative was launched in 2013.
2026年上半年，一带一路总参与规模（含投资与工程承包）达到约1264亿美元，涉及约186笔交易，其中投资498亿美元、工程承包765亿美元，创下2013年该倡议启动以来上半年最佳表现。
Ethiopia was the single largest African recipient, attracting more than $18.9 billion in BRI engagement. A transformative green energy agreement between the Ethiopian Investment Commission and China's Ming Yang Smart Energy Group was initially announced at $10 billion and later expanded to $14.17 billion, encompassing wind power, solar energy, and green ammonia production facilities. The first phase alone allocates $7.47 billion to an 8.4-gigawatt renewable energy complex, making it one of the largest private foreign direct investments in Ethiopia's history.
埃塞俄比亚是最大的单一非洲受援国，吸引了一带一路参与金额超过189亿美元。埃塞俄比亚投资委员会与中国明阳智能集团之间的绿色能源协议最初公布为100亿美元，后扩展至141.7亿美元，涵盖风电、太阳能及绿氨生产设施。仅第一阶段就投入74.7亿美元建设8.4吉瓦可再生能源综合体，成为埃塞俄比亚历史上规模最大的私营外商直接投资之一。
Energy remained the dominant sector, with China's energy-related BRI engagement reaching $36.3 billion in H1 2026. Green energy investment hit a record high of $14.3 billion across wind, solar, and waste-to-energy projects, supplemented by $5.3 billion in hydropower. More than 20 gigawatts of green electricity projects were confirmed through investment and construction, exceeding the total for all of 2025. The report noted that more than half of energy engagement was classified as green — a new record in both absolute and relative terms.
能源仍是主导领域，2026年上半年中国能源相关一带一路参与规模达363亿美元。绿色能源投资创纪录地达到143亿美元（风电、太阳能、垃圾发电），加上53亿美元水电投资。通过投资和建设确认的绿色电力项目超过20吉瓦，超过2025年全年总和。报告指出，能源参与中超过一半被归类为绿色——无论绝对值还是相对占比均创下新纪录。
Egypt also recorded a sharp rise, with Chinese investment announcements reaching $12.2 billion, driven in part by Xinfeng Steel's $10 billion industrial and steel manufacturing complex in the Ain Sokhna industrial zone. Metals and mining engagement hit a record $21.8 billion globally, with an increased emphasis on processing facilities rather than raw extraction — reflecting a broader shift toward manufacturing localization in BRI host countries.
埃及投资公告同样大幅增长，达到122亿美元，部分得益于新峰钢铁在艾因苏赫纳工业区的100亿美元工业和钢铁制造综合体。全球金属与矿业参与规模创纪录达到218亿美元，投资重点越来越多地转向加工设施而非原材料开采——反映了一带一路东道国制造业本地化的更广泛趋势。
A notable structural shift is the growing role of private Chinese companies. Their share of total BRI engagement climbed from 12.5 percent in 2020 to 47.7 percent in the first half of 2026. While state-owned enterprises still dominate construction, private firms are taking a larger role in technology and energy-related investments, signaling a transition from state-led lending to commercially driven, equity-based engagement.
一个值得关注的结构性转变是中国私营企业角色的上升。私企在一带一路总参与中的份额从2020年的12.5%上升至2026年上半年的47.7%。虽然国企仍主导工程承包，但私企在技术和能源相关投资中发挥越来越大的作用，标志着从国家主导贷款向商业化、股权型参与的转型。
Christoph Nedopil Wang, founding director of GFDC, noted that continued global trade frictions and fossil fuel volatility could further push Chinese engagement toward green energy, minerals processing, and manufacturing localization. Since its launch in 2013, cumulative BRI engagement has exceeded $1.5 trillion, comprising $926 billion in construction contracts and $614 billion in investments — and the latest data suggests the initiative is entering a qualitatively new phase, one increasingly shaped by private capital, green technology, and commercially sustainable project structures.
GFDC创始主任Christoph Nedopil Wang指出，持续的全球贸易摩擦和化石燃料波动可能进一步推动中国参与转向绿色能源、矿产加工和制造业本地化。自2013年启动以来，一带一路累计参与规模已超过1.5万亿美元，其中工程承包9260亿美元、投资6140亿美元——最新数据表明，该倡议正进入一个质变新阶段，越来越多地由私人资本、绿色技术和商业可持续的项目结构驱动。
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